Snoop Dogg Bio and Pictures
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Snoop Dogg Bio
As the embodiment of '90s gangsta
rap,
Snoop Dogg blurred the lines between reality and fiction. Introduced to
the world through Dr. Dre's The Chronic, Snoop Dogg quickly became the most
famous star in rap, partially because of his drawled, laconic rhyming and
partially because the violence that his lyrics implied seemed real,
especially after he was arrested on charges of being a murder accomplice.
The arrest certainly strengthened his myth, and it helped his debut album,
1993's Doggystyle, become the first debut album to enter the charts at
number one, but in the long run, it hurt his career. Snoop had to fight
charges throughout 1994 and 1995, and while he was eventually cleared, it
hurt his momentum. The Doggfather, his second album, wasn't released until
November 1996, and by that time, pop and hip-hop had burned itself out on
gangsta rap. The Doggfather sold half as well as its predecessor, which
meant that Snoop remained a star, but he no longer had the influence he
had just two years before.
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Snoop Dogg Bio |
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(Snoop Doggy Dog)
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Nicknamed
Snoop by his mother because of his appearance, Calvin Broadus (born
October 20, 1972) was raised in Long Beach, CA, where he frequently ran
into trouble with the law. Not long after his high school graduation, he
was arrested for possession of cocaine, beginning a period of three years
where he was often imprisoned. He found escape from a life of crime
through music. Snoop began recording homemade tapes with his friend Warren
G, who happened to be the stepbrother of N.W.A.'s
Dr. Dre.
Warren G gave a
tape to Dre, who was considerably impressed with Snoop's style and began
collaborating with the rapper.
When Dre decided to make his tentative
first stab at a solo career in 1992 with the theme song for the film Deep
Cover, he had Snoop rap with him. "Deep Cover" started a buzz
about Snoop that escalated into full-fledged mania when Dre released his
own debut album, The Chronic, on Death Row Records late in 1992. Snoop
Dogg rapped on The Chronic as much as Dre, and his drawled vocals were as
important to the record's success as its P-Funk bass grooves. Dre's
singles "Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang" and "Dre Day," which
prominently featured Snoop, became Top Ten pop crossover hits in the
spring of 1993, setting the stage for Snoop's much-anticipated debut
album, Doggystyle. While he was recording the album with Dre in August,
Snoop was arrested in connection with the drive-by shooting death of
Phillip Woldermarian. According to the charges, the rapper's bodyguard,
McKinley Lee, shot Woldermarian as Snoop drove the vehicle; the rapper
claimed it was self-defense, alleging that the victim was stalking Snoop
Dogg.
Following a performance at the MTV Music Awards in September 1993, he
turned himself to authorities.
After many delays, Doggystyle was finally
released on Death Row in November of 1993, and it became the first debut
album to enter the charts at number one. Despite reviews that claimed the
album was a carbon copy of The Chronic, the Top Ten singles "What's
My Name?" and "Gin & Juice" kept Doggystyle at the top
of the charts during early 1994, as did the considerable controversy over
Snoop's arrest and his lyrics, which were accused of being exceedingly
violent and sexist. During an English tour in the spring of 1994, tabloids
and a Tory minister pleaded for the government to kick the rapper out of
the country, largely based on his arrest. Snoop exploited his impending
trial by shooting a short film based on the Doggystyle song "Murder
Was the Case" and releasing an accompanying soundtrack, which debuted
at number one in 1994. By that time, Doggystyle had gone quadruple
platinum.
Snoop Dogg spent much of 1995 preparing for the
case, which finally went to trial in late 1995. In February of 1996, he
was cleared of all charges and began working on his second album, this
time without Dre as producer. Nevertheless, when The Doggfather was
finally released in November 1996, it bore all the evidence of a Dre-produced,
G-funk record. The album was greeted with mixed reviews, and it initially
sold well, but it failed to produce a hit along the lines of "What's
My Name?" and "Gin & Juice." Part of the reason of the
moderate success of The Doggfather was the decline of gangsta rap. 2Pac,
who had become a friend of Snoop during 1996, died weeks before the
release of The Doggfather, and Dr. Dre had left Death Row to his partner Suge
Knight, who was indicted on racketeering charges by the end of 1996.
Consequently, Snoop's second album got lost in the shuffle, stalling at
sales of two million, which was disappointing for a superstar. Perhaps
sensing something was wrong, Snoop Dogg began to revamp his public image,
moving away from his gangsta roots toward a calmer lyrical aesthetic. He
also began making gestures toward the rock community, signing up to tour
with Lollapalooza 1997 and talking about two separate collaborations with
Beck and Marilyn Manson. The solo Da Game Is to Be Sold Not to Be Told,
Snoop's first effort for No Limit, followed in 1998; No Limit Top Dogg
appeared a year later and Dead Man Walkin' the year after that. Tha Last
Meal followed in December of that same year. The heavy release schedule
resulted in varying musical quality from album to album, but by the turn
of the century, Snoop Dogg had become such a cultural phenomenon that his
albums almost became secondary to the personality behind them. An
autobiography appeared in 2001, followed by a stream of movie roles in
several high-profile pictures. Late in 2002, Snoop released his first
album for Capitol, Paid tha Cost to Be da Bo$$. Geffen was the label for
his 2004 release R&G (Rhythm and Gangster): The Masterpiece featuring
the smash hit "Drop It Like It's Hot". The album was released a
week early due to leaked copies showing up on the internet.
~ Stephen
Thomas Erlewine, All Music Guide
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